Back to: HTML Tutorials
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) forms the foundation of every web page on the internet. Understanding HTML tags and elements is essential for anyone looking to create or understand web content.
Basic HTML Tags
HTML tags are the building blocks of web pages. They define the structure and content of different elements on a page. Here are some fundamental HTML tags:
html Tag: This tag is the root element of the HTML document and encompasses all other elements
<html>
</html>head Tag: This section contains meta information about the document, not visible on the webpage itself. It typically includes the title and elements like stylesheets.
<head>
<title>My Website Title</title>
</head>body Tag: This section contains the content that will be displayed on the webpage. All the visual elements and text you see on the page reside within the <body> tag.
<body>
</body>Lists and Links:
<ul>and<ol>Tags: These define unordered (bullet points) and ordered (numbered) lists, respectively.
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li>Step 1</li>
<li>Step 2</li>
</ol><a> Tag: This tag creates a hyperlink to another webpage or resource. It has an href attribute that specifies the destination URL.
<a href="https://www.example.com">Click here to visit Example.com</a>- <p>: Defines a paragraph of text.
<p>This is a paragraph.</p><h1> to <h6>: Headings of varying sizes, with <h1> being the largest and <h6> the smallest.
<h1>Main Heading</h1>
<h2>Subheading</h2><div>: Defines a division or section in an HTML document.
<div>
<p>This content is inside a div.</p>
</div><span>: Used for grouping inline elements.
<p>This text is <span>highlighted</span> with a span tag.</p>Understanding Elements and Their Usage
In HTML, an element consists of a start tag, content, and an end tag (where applicable). For example, the <p> tag defines a paragraph, and any text or other tags within the <p> tags form its content.
Self-Closing Tags
Some HTML tags are self-closing, meaning they don’t have a separate closing tag. Instead, they end with a forward slash inside the opening tag. Common self-closing tags include:
- <br>: Inserts a single line break.
<p>This is a line<br>break.</p>Images and Media:
<img>Tag: This tag embeds an image into your webpage. Thesrcattribute specifies the path to the image file.
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of the Image"> ```
**5. Tables:**
* **`<table>` Tag:** This tag defines a table structure with rows and columns.
```html
<table>
<tr> <th>Column 1</th> <th>Column 2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data 1</td>
<td>Data 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
What is the difference between HTML tags and elements?
HTML tags are keywords enclosed in angle brackets that define the structure of an HTML document. Elements, on the other hand, consist of a start tag, content, and an end tag (where applicable), defining different parts of a web page.
Can you explain the concept of self-closing tags in HTML?
Self-closing tags in HTML do not require a separate closing tag and are terminated with a forward slash within the opening tag. They are commonly used for elements like
(line break) and (image).
How do HTML attributes enhance the functionality of elements?
HTML attributes provide additional information about an element and are defined within the start tag. Common attributes like id, class, and style help in styling and identifying elements, while global attributes like title and lang provide metadata and accessibility features.
What are some examples of inline and block-level elements in HTML?
How can HTML tags be nested to create complex structures?
HTML tags can be nested within one another to create hierarchical structures. For example, a
element can contain multiple (paragraph) elements, and each
element can contain inline elements like (bold) or (italic).